Health and welfare minister Yoichi Masuzoe has announced that the government would not appeal to the Supreme Court the May 28 Tokyo High Court ruling that recognized 29 of 30 plaintiffs as sufferers of illnesses caused by radiation exposure from the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Among the 29 were nine plaintiffs whose request for recognition had been rejected under the new April 2008 criteria intended to certify more people as sufferers.

Under the eased criteria, 2,969 people were certified in fiscal 2008, about 23 times more than in fiscal 2007. The fiscal 2009 budget includes money to cover the certification of 2,800 more people. Those certified as sufferers of A-bomb illnesses receive a monthly allowance of some ¥137,000 plus free medical treatment.

Despite the government's efforts, recent court rulings indicate that certification criteria are still too strict. Eighteen consecutive rulings have gone against the government in lawsuits filed by people seeking certification. In and after 2003, about 300 people nationwide filed certification lawsuits in 17 district courts. According to their lawyers, about 8,000 people have not yet been examined by a certification panel even after requesting certification under the April 2008 criteria.

One of the conditions for the recognition of people as sufferers of atomic bomb-caused illnesses is that they suffer from any of five conditions including cancer, leukemia and hyperparathyroidism. In and after March 2009, a ruling each by the Hiroshima and Kochi district courts and the Osaka High Court, and two rulings by the Tokyo High Court, said that keloid, an aftereffect of cerebral infarction, cirrhosis and hypothyroidism, also should be regarded as a certifiable condition.

In a welcome move, a health ministry panel on Monday added radiation-caused cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis and hypothyroidism to the list of the conditions. Since most of the people seeking recognition as sufferers are at least 70 years old, the government should ensure they receive certification as quickly as possible.