One of Japan's enduring urban legends is that railway companies demand compensation from families of people who commit suicide by throwing themselves in front of trains. Because the media doesn't report such matters it isn't easy to verify, but according to the Chunichi Shimbun railways "in principle" send bills to families of people who die in railroad "accidents" if the railroad is not at fault and the accident causes a delay that costs the railway money. The articles don't say anything specific about suicides, however.
The subject of the piece is a case that was recently decided in Nagoya District Court. JR Tokai sued the family of a 91-year-old man from Obu City, Aichi Prefecture, who was hit by a train and killed while walking along the tracks of the Tokaido line in December 2007. JR Tokai was demanding ¥7.2 million from the family for losses incurred due to delays caused by the accident, which affected 27,000 passengers and 34 trains, forcing the railroad to provide alternate transportation, such as buses, to inconvenienced customers.
In court, JR Tokai's lawyers said the company sent a bill to the family of the man "as it usually does in such matters," but the family never responded, so they filed a lawsuit and in the end the judge awarded JR the full amount it asked for. The family will appeal.