ESSAYS ON OKINAWA PROBLEMS, by Masahide Ota. Gushikawa City, Okinawa: Yui Shuppan Co., 2000, 302 pp., 1,600 yen (paper).

Okinawa's history is essentially that of a poor ethnic group at Japan's southern extremity. The island has been continually exploited and abused for the interest and convenience of the Japanese government, whose chief beneficiary has been the industrialized areas of the home islands to the north. -- Masahide Ota, former governor of Okinawa

Surrounded by pristine white beaches, green palms and turquoise waters, it's easy to think you've found paradise -- until the deafening roar of a low-flying jet fighter jolts you out of your reverie.

World War II may be bordering on ancient history for most people, but the existence of vast military installations surrounded by barbed-wire fences and the presence of foreign soldiers in the streets keep its legacy alive for Okinawans.