Japanese political parties are competing with each other to promote female candidates ahead of a Lower House election that must be held by this fall, but some worry that, like similar efforts before, the initiative may be more sloganeering than a harbinger of real change.

With Japan's male-dominated political world forming a large part of the reason why the country places 120th out of 156 countries in a gender gap ranking, many parties have or are considering setting numerical goals for female candidates.

In the Diet, Japan's parliament, women comprised just 9.9% of lawmakers in the powerful Lower House, or House of Representatives, and 22.9% in the House of Councillors as of June 2020, as the country found itself ranking as low as 147th in the political field in the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index for that year.