Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's visit to China in early October was important for several reasons. In the short term, it represented a significant contribution to easing tensions between Tokyo and Beijing. From a long-term perspective, it helped to lay the foundations for a stronger bilateral relationship.
The evidence for this is contained in one historic paragraph of the joint statement released by the two leaders. This passage states that since the end of World War II, Japan has followed the path of a peaceful, democratic country, thereby contributing to the maintenance of global peace and a friendly relationship with China (particularly after the normalization of diplomatic relations). The statement notes that China shares this perception.
This is a significant bilateral declaration, one that goes beyond the usual problem of the historical perceptions of World War II as well as related issues of whether Japan has apologized sufficiently for its wartime conduct and whether Chinese popular sentiment toward Japan is properly balanced. China has now formally shown appreciation for the way Japan has conducted its affairs since the end of the war, and this appreciation will form the basis for the future course of bilateral ties. Both nations must recognize this statement as one of fundamental importance for their relationship.