LONDON -- Because of the events of 9/11 and al-Qaeda terrorism, we have all become deeply concerned about the malevolent aspects of Islamic fundamentalism. It is not always easy to remember that most followers of Islam are moderate and tolerant.
In medieval times -- during the Crusades -- Muslims were more tolerant than their so-called Christian enemies. But some Islamic practices, particularly those restricting the rights of women, are contrary to our understanding of what constitutes respect for human rights. Shariah laws and punishments, such as stoning, seem barbaric to most non-Muslims as well as many Muslim observers.
The application of certain Shariah laws in Sudan, northern Nigeria, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan has led to widespread and justified criticism of the regimes in these countries. The basic problem lies in the belief by Islamic fundamentalists that their interpretations of the teachings of the prophet Mohammed are the whole truth and that only through strict adherence to the tenets they teach can salvation be achieved.