The task of achieving a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians is at a critical crossroads.

Sept. 13 marked the seventh anniversary of the signing of the "Oslo Declaration" -- the Declaration of Principles. This historic breakthrough, which launched what became known as the Oslo process, was the result of the desire for peace based on mutual concessions and a mutual understanding of each other's needs. This was a decision that required great courage on both sides.

Sept. 13 was also the date cited by the Palestinians for the declaration of statehood -- whether by agreement or unilaterally. Israel sees the Palestinian decision not to take this unilateral step, which would have prejudged the outcome of the negotiations, as a positive sign. A unilateral move could have led to grim and undesirable consequences.