, but one of the inevitable consequences of a rapidly aging society is that people dying alone in their homes is becoming more of a conspicuous phenomenon. There's a word for it in Japanese — kodokushi — and it carries a particularly depressing idea, since it's usually used when someone dies and no one discovers the body right away.
As Japan became a more atomized society following the economic growth period of the '60s and '70s, more and more old people have been living in urban apartments by themselves, cut off from their communities and even from relatives. Isolated neighborhood groups often form patrols that keep an eye on elderly people living alone, checking up on them regularly to make sure they're all right. One firm that works with UR, the nation's public housing corporation, helps older tenants who find it difficult to move about. For ¥500 a month they take out their garbage for them, a service that doubles as a kind of patrol for obvious reasons.
UR, which reported 613 cases of kodokushi in its 750,000 nationwide units in 2008, has a stake in the issue because many of the people who moved into their residences decades ago are still living there, which means the number of kodukushi cases will only increase. The problem for UR is that Japanese people are very averse to living in places where people have died. In fact, there's a law that says if you are selling your house and someone died there either by foul play or suicide, you have to mention it to perspective buyers. (If it was natural causes you're off the hook.) UR, or at least the part of UR that covers Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures, has taken the bull by the horns, as it were, and is actually offering "special rental apartments" where the previous tenant died on the premises, called tokubetsu boshu jutaku, at half price for one or two years. So if you don't believe in ghosts or aren't otherwise superstitious, there are bargains to be had.