will not be reversed even if the claimed secret pact really existed, and the plaintiff needs to accept it even if the guilty verdict damaged his honor."

Following the ruling, Nishiyama told a news conference, "I want to continue showing how the government illegally concluded the secret agreement with the United States through the court debates," indicating he will appeal Tuesday's decision.

The case drew public attention in 1972 when Nishiyama and his news source, the female secretary, were arrested and charged with violating the National Public Services Law.

But the focus of the case soon shifted from the people's right to know to a sex scandal when the indictment stated Nishiyama "secretly had an affair" with the secretary and talked her into procuring the classified internal documents for him.