The Cabinet on Friday approved bills to penalize people who do not comply with antivirus measures as Japan struggles to contain the spread of the novel coronavirus.
Among other measures, the legislation would introduce imprisonment for those who refuse hospitalization, a move opposition parties say is excessive.
The ruling Liberal Democratic Party and its junior coalition partner Komeito are expected to start talks with opposition parties on the pair of bills next week, aiming to have them pass the Diet early next month.