. . . that this is a rightful exercise of our sovereignty. Thus we are unable to accept any protest or complaints from the Japanese government," Ra told reporters after the meeting.

Ra said he urged Japan to exercise "restraint" to keep relations from deteriorating further, alluding to Tokyo's plan to conduct a marine study where the countries' EEZ claims overlap.

According to a Foreign Ministry official, Ra was referring to the possibility that Japanese patrol boats may try to obstruct the South Korean survey.

Yachi told Ra it is "extremely regrettable" that South Korea launched the survey despite Japan's repeated requests not to do so, and proposed negotiations to arrange for each side to notify the other of scientific studies in disputed waters, the officials said.