Written at the start of World War I and published in 1925 after its author's untimely death, Franz Kafka's "The Trial" is one of those novels everyone knows by reputation (or, in my case, from a fevered reading in high school).
The unequal contest between the beleaguered hero, Josef K., and the shadowy, maze-like judicial system that traps him, came to be viewed as a metaphor for 20th-century totalitarianism, though Kafka's own frame of reference was the bureaucracies of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, which then ruled his native Prague.
For veteran filmmaker John Williams the novel is the inspiration for a new film set in contemporary Japan. Titled "The Trial" ("Shinpan" in Japanese), it refrains from channeling previous screen adaptations, especially the one made by Orson Welles in 1962.