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Abul Kalam
For Abul Kalam's latest contributions to The Japan Times, see below:
CULTURE / Books
Apr 29, 2001
Japan's 'grand strategy' for the new millennium
JAPAN'S SECURITY POLICY FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY, by Talukder Maniruzzaman. Dhaka: The University Press Limited, 2000, 78 pp., $4. Japan, the world's second-largest industrial economy, often finds itself labeled an "economic superpower" -- a fulsome category that differs from the traditional "superpower." In terms of scientific attainments and technological innovation, Japan is envied by most other nations and cultures. As Asia's leading economic-technological giant, it has generated a sense of shared pride in the region and is often taken as a developmental model, although there are also concerns and insecurities.
COMMENTARY / World
Aug 21, 2000
Addressing the growing role of NGOs
The post-Cold War era has witnessed the rise to prominence of many types of nonstate players on the international stage, including international, regional and subregional organizations, trade regimes, multinational corporations and nongovernmental organizations. The last group has perhaps drawn the most attention.
COMMENTARY / World
Jul 23, 2000
Japan as a global environmental model
Japan's miraculous postwar recovery and spectacular economic growth earned it worldwide admiration and led many to view it as a growth model. Subsequently, however, it became clear that Japan's economic growth came at a huge cost in terms of environmental degradation and human health.
COMMENTARY / World
Jun 26, 2000
Sense and nonsense in nuclear-arms policy
For his key role in establishing Japan's commitment to nonnuclear principles in 1967, Prime Minister Eisuke Sato went on to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Yet it was recently revealed that he privately referred to the three principles as "nonsense" and allowed a U.S. nuclear aircraft carrier to enter a Japanese port.
COMMENTARY / World
May 20, 2000
Sri Lanka's violence threatens India
For a number of years after it achieved independence, Sri Lanka was viewed as the most promising country in South Asia. It had the highest literacy rate, the highest GNP per capita and was the most favorable destination in the region for tourists and investors alike. That all ended with an upsurge of ethnic unrest in 1977 involving the majority Sinhalese and the 3.2 million-strong Tamil minority, who clamored for a separate "Eelam" (independent country) or "Tamil homeland" in the north. The insurgency led by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam that started in 1983 is now 17 years old, has claimed nearly 63,000 lives and has destroyed hopes for the achievement of a peaceful Sri Lanka.
COMMENTARY / World
May 1, 2000
Toward a new world order or disorder?
The spring meeting of the Bretton Woods institutions, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in Washington, once again brought to question the state of health of the global economy. The event highlighted the phenomenon of what is perceived as a "guerrilla war" against global corporate structures controlled from Washington.
COMMENTARY / World
Mar 20, 2000
A role for Japan in South Asian peace
South Asia has witnessed an upsurge of violence since the military takeover in Pakistan and the hijacking of an Indian airliner last year. There may or may not be any causal link between the two incidents, but the peace process in the region has been the biggest casualty of both.
COMMENTARY / World
Jan 27, 2000
Bringing an end to South Asia's cycle of violence
South Asia once again is in a cycle of violence. It began with the drama of the seven-day hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814. The ordeal came to a shocking end on the eve of the new millennium as India's external affairs minister, who vowed to not give in to the terrorists' demands, swapped three "terrorists," whose release was demanded by the hijackers, for the hostages. Although the hijacking was resolved, India and Pakistan remain enveloped in a cycle of violence whose facets include a blame game, a diplomatic campaign, the trading of accusations, cross-border skirmishes and intensified violence in the Kashmir Valley.
COMMENTARY / World
Jan 3, 2000
Planning cleaner, greener cities in Asia
The great cities of East Asia, such as Tokyo, Shanghai and Seoul are mature in terms of development and offer little scope for major environmental planning. But within the smaller cities around them exists room for improvement. The port cities of Layonko, near Shanghai, Kaoshang in Taiwan and Yokohama are cities where environmental planning is taking place. These cities are striving for an ideal: sustainable development, limited pollution, sound waste disposal/management systems and a decent quality of life. Their renewed emphasis on a healthier environment can serve as a model for other cities around the world.

Longform

Later this month, author Shogo Imamura will open Honmaru, a bookstore that allows other businesses to rent its shelves. It's part of a wave of ideas Japanese booksellers are trying to compete with online spaces.
The story isn't over for Japan's bookstores