A rhetorical conflict has roiled the waves of the South China Sea, the strategic resource-rich region bordered, and in part claimed in various parts, by six Southeast Asian states.

But while Beijing is shoving its political agenda into the disputed waters, the United States correctly fears being caught in the diplomatic crossfire as claims and counterclaims by regional states particularly Vietnam and the Philippines, threaten to spill over into scattered maritime incidents. Seen from a front row seat in Kaohsiung, Taiwan's great commercial port city on the northern edge of the South China Sea, the region resembles a great maritime basin through which thread the major sea lanes of communication to Taiwan, the Koreas, Japan and Russia.

Yet the sea equally boasts mineral and possibly petroleum resources. The widely scattered Spratly and Paracel Islands, moreover, some of which are garrisoned, are variously claimed by China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, as well as Taiwan. Sovereignty claims by an assertive China have rattled nerves and have caused Vietnam to stage live fire naval drills to ward off the Chinese encroachments.