Japan's monetary base plunged 15.3 percent in May from a year earlier, its biggest ever year-on-year decline due to a sharp fall in current account deposits at the Bank of Japan, the central bank said Friday.

The average daily balance of the monetary base -- cash in circulation plus current account deposits held at the central bank by financial institutions, including Japan Post -- fell to 94.195 trillion yen in the reporting month, the BOJ said.

The 15.3 percent fall is the biggest since January 1971, when comparative data first became available.

The current-account deposits -- financial institutions' funds on hand that can be used freely -- plummeted 53.7 percent to 15.167 trillion yen.

The sharp fall in the current account deposit balance comes in the wake of the BOJ's decision to end its five-year-old "quantitative easing" policy on March 9.

Under that policy, the central bank maintained current account deposits in a range of 30 trillion yen to 35 trillion yen.