Three upcoming international gatherings — the Group of 20 Leaders’ Summit in September, the International Monetary Fund and World Bank annual meetings in October and the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) in the United Arab Emirates in November — will focus on devising strategies to sustain global growth and tame inflation.

With public and private debt at record levels, political leaders face the monumental task of maintaining financial stability while simultaneously allocating resources to address critical challenges such as global warming and pandemic preparation.

With increasingly frequent and more intense extreme weather events underscoring the urgent need for decisive action, much of the attention will rightly be on the debt crisis currently engulfing much of the developing world. Given that many middle- and low-income countries lack the necessary resources to invest in adaptation and mitigation measures, global leaders will undoubtedly be pressured to narrow the climate-finance gap.