Japanese companies are planning to kick-start the lunar economy by backing a local startup's mission to land on the moon by 2020.

Tokyo-based Ispace Inc. said on Wednesday it has raised ¥10.2 billion ($90 million) from some of the country's biggest businesses, including Japan Airlines Co. and TV network Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings Inc. The funds will be used to send a spacecraft into lunar orbit by 2019, and then land one a year later.

Private companies are playing a bigger role in space development, from Elon Musk's rocket launcher Space Exploration Technologies Corp. and asteroid miner Planetary Resources Inc., seeking to deliver humanity to the cosmos while securing a return for their shareholders. Ispace says a thriving lunar economy is still decades away, but it is putting profits and corporate projects at the heart of its missions in the coming years.