In April, I launched the Tanzania HIV and AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey report, which examines key health indicators in my country. The findings of the study are heartwarming and inspiring. The results point to a turning tide against HIV and AIDS and malaria infections in Tanzania. They indicate that we are making steady progress in the fight against these diseases. Our investments in a healthier future for our people are bearing the desired fruits.
The survey found that the prevalence of malaria has declined to 9 percent from 18 percent in 2007. HIV infections have declined to 5 percent (for people between the ages of 15 and 49) from 7 percent recorded in a 2003-2004 study.
Likewise, recent data on under-5 and maternal mortality show a declining trend. The infant mortality rate declined from 99 per 1,000 live births in 1999 to 51 per 1000 live births in 2010. Corresponding data for under-5 children indicate a decline from 147 per 1,000 live births in 1999 to 81 per 1,000 live births in 2010. The maternal mortality rate declined from 578 per 100,000 live births to 454 per 100,000 live births.