Vladimir Putin's improbable rise to the pinnacle of Russian power in 1999-2000 was partly the result of an elite consensus about the importance of restoring order to the Russian state after a decade of domestic crisis and international humiliation.

His rise was improbable, because Putin is no career politician, but someone whose worldview was shaped by his experience in the KGB, an institution that operated beyond public scrutiny and without fear of legal or other constraints.

Putin's worldview, however, is far from unique in Russia. From his earliest days in the Kremlin, he established himself as a classic Russian conservative pursuing the goal of strengthening the Russian state.