KYODO – Japan is ready to share, as requested by South Korea, information related to the launch a day earlier of what North Korea claims to have been a submarine-launched ballistic missile, government sources said Thursday.
The decision is based on an intelligence-sharing pact that is set to expire in November, after South Korea decided to terminate it amid the sharp worsening of ties over wartime history and trade policy.
Tokyo apparently hopes to urge Seoul to rethink its decision to scrap the pact — formally called the General Security of Military Information Agreement — by offering to share sensitive information under the arrangement.
“The pact itself will be effective until late November so there is no reason for us to refuse (to provide information),” a senior government official said.
North Korea’s firing early Wednesday of a ballistic missile into the Sea of Japan raised alarm in the region.
Submarine-launched missiles are hard to detect before they are launched and thought to pose more security threats than ground-based ones.
Defense Minister Taro Kono said he and U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper talked over the phone Thursday and agreed that cooperation among the two countries and South Korea is important in dealing with matters related to North Korea’s latest missile test.
They did not discuss GSOMIA issues during their talks, Kono told reporters.
After traveling about 450 km, the missile fell into Japan’s exclusive economic zone off an island in Shimane Prefecture, prompting Tokyo to swiftly lodge a protest with Pyongyang and call the launch a violation of U.N. Security Council resolutions.
North Korea test-fired a new type of submarine-launched ballistic missile, Pukguksong-3, off Wonsan in the eastern part of the country, the state-run Korean Central News Agency said Thursday.
Following the missile launch, South Korea asked Japan for information based on GSOMIA, but not vice versa, South Korean Defense Minister Jeong Kyeong-doo said.
As the missile fell close to Japan, South Korea needs Japanese data to analyze how the missile traveled after liftoff, including high-resolution reconnaissance satellite images, a Foreign Ministry source said.
The missile is likely to have been a mid-range submarine-launched ballistic missile that could have traveled up to 2,500 km on a normal trajectory, Kono said Thursday.
The missile is believed to have followed a “lofted trajectory,” meaning it was launched at an angle to reach a high altitude and limit its flight distance.
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