Lenin looks out on Donetsk, unmoved, anthracite gray and steely eyed. But a century after his revolution, this Ukrainian industrial city of Porsches and poverty seethes around him.

It is torn between its Soviet past, a corrupt and unhappy present and a future somewhere between Russia and the West.

Below his plinth on Lenin Square, protesters bemoan the fall of a local boy made good, President Viktor Yanukovych. Some hope Russia may do for the Donbas coalfield what it did in Crimea — claim Russian-speaking borderlands for Moscow, bringing higher pensions, wages and a return to a Soviet comfort zone.