Apr 2, 2012

Institutional intolerance in Osaka

In June 2011, Osaka Prefecture became the first prefecture to enact a by-law to make it obligatory for teachers at prefectural schools to stand up and sing the national anthem, “Kimigayo,” at school ceremonies, although it did not provide for punishment. Osaka Ishin-no Kai ...

Jan 20, 2012

New Kimigayo ruling

In lawsuits brought by 171 current and former teachers and other staff members at public schools in Tokyo who were punished for not following orders that principals issued in connection with the Hinomaru national flag and the Kimigayo national anthem at school events, the ...