Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for literature last week, an announcement that was greeted with gasps and laughter in the hall and applause and astonishment around the world. A singer and songwriter who has tapped deep wells of disaffection and dissent, Dylan has during a long and storied career provoked intense reactions from fans and critics alike. Throughout it all, Dylan has remained steadfastly above the fray, following his muse and listening only to his conscience for counsel.
The Swedish Academy awarded the prize to Dylan for "having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition," adding that he "has the status of an icon." Per Wastberg, a member of the Swedish Academy, added that "He is probably the greatest living poet." Dylan would demur. He has said that he considers himself just "a song and dance man." The night after the award was announced, Dylan performed his usual show in Las Vegas, without reference to the honor.
Dylan was born Robert Allen Zimmerman in Minnesota in 1941. Steeped himself in the tradition of singers like Woody Guthrie, he emerged in the folk scene of New York City in 1961, astounding listeners with intense, obscure and emotive lyrics that challenged his audience intellectually while moving and elevating them. A religious sentiment seasoned his work, adding to the weight of his words. His raspy voice, often derided by critics, seemed especially suited to his darker work.