The statements and attitudes of some of Japan's right-wing leaders often undermine the nation's reputation in the rest of the world. Japan's influence and prestige are also jeopardized by the way in which business and government are operated as well as by Japanese adherence to traditional behavior patterns.

The problems caused by industrial and financial scandals are not unique to Japan. The scandalous and fraudulent fixing of emissions and fuel-efficiency tests has dealt a serious blow not only to Volkswagen but also to Germany's industrial reputation.

There have been industrial and accounting scandals in every jurisdiction. The long-term impact of such scandals depends on the speed and efficiency in the way they are handled.