In a survey conducted more than 10 years ago, Chikio Hayashi, former director of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, polled people's opinions toward the statements of two hypothetical airlines with regard to airplane accidents.

Company A: "Our airplanes have never been involved in a serious accident such as a crash. As this track record shows, our aircraft are absolutely safe."

Company B: "We are fully aware that any airplane accident would have serious consequences. We are paying attention to every detail and making thorough efforts to ensure that there is absolutely zero chance of any accident."