From renewable energy, fuel cells and electric vehicles to energy-efficient home appliances, people have found ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change.

One technology expected to play a key role in curtailing emissions is carbon dioxide capture and storage, commonly known as CCS.

The process entails separating and collecting carbon dioxide, including exhaust emitted from thermal power plants, and injecting it into deep underground storage cavities so the carbon dioxide won't be released into the atmosphere.