PARIS – Exercise may be at least as effective as some drugs in reducing the risk of death in stroke patients or people with heart disease, a study published Wednesday said.
Researchers from the London School of Economics, Harvard Medical School and Stanford University School of Medicine compared the findings of several studies into the effectiveness of exercise versus drugs in people with coronary heart disease, stroke patients, people with prediabetes and those with heart failure.
They analyzed the results of 305 randomized controlled trials involving 339,274 individuals.
The data trawl “found no statistically detectable differences” between exercise and drug treatment in reducing mortality for people with coronary heart disease or prediabetes symptoms, according to a statement released by the British Medical Journal, which published the study online.
In stroke patients, the team found that exercise was more effective than drugs, while medicine worked better at treating heart failure.