The major economic engines of Japan Inc. — car manufacturers, appliance giants and the like — have often been caught price-fixing: colluding to keep an even market share, squeeze competitors out and maintain "harmony." Similarly, the commercial English-teaching business could be accused of wage-fixing: Rather than competing for talent, they have followed one another's lead, driving down salaries to hamper career development, limit job mobility and keep foreign teachers firmly in their place.

We've all heard the tale of the scorpion and the frog. In a rising flood, the scorpion asks the frog for a piggy-back ride across the river. The frog refuses, complaining that the scorpion will sting it to death midway. The scorpion assures the frog it would do no such thing because they would both drown. The frog accepts the logic, lets the scorpion on its back and begins to swim.

Halfway across, the scorpion stings the frog anyway. As they sink, the frog reminds the scorpion that now they'll both die. The scorpion replies, "I couldn't help it; it's in my nature."